Citation 1: Moerman L, Bosteels S, Noppe W, et al. Antibacterial and antifungal properties of alpha-helical, cationic peptides in the venom of scorpions from southern Africa. Eur J Biochem. 2002;269(19):4799-810. Published 2002 Oct. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1033.2002.03177.x
Citation 2: Willems J, Noppe W, Moerman L, et al. Cationic peptides from scorpion venom can stimulate and inhibit polymorphonuclear granulocytes. Toxicon. 2002;40(12):1679-83. Published 2002 Dec. doi:10.1016/s0041-0101(02)00183-6
Citation 3: Moerman L, Verdonck F, Willems J, et al. Antimicrobial peptides from scorpion venom induce Ca(2+) signaling in HL-60 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003;311(1):90-7. Published 2003 Nov 7. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.09.175
Citation 4: Zeng XC, Corzo G, Hahin R, et al. Scorpion venom peptides without disulfide bridges. IUBMB Life. 2005;57(1):13-21. Published 2005 Jan. doi:10.1080/15216540500058899
Citation 5: Almaaytah A, Albalas Q, Albalas Q. Scorpion venom peptides with no disulfide bridges: a review. Peptides. 2014;51:35-45. Published 2014 Jan. doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2013.10.021